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SASE vs. CASB: Which is the Suitable Security Solution?

Chaithanya Yambari

5th October, 2022

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Security has emerged as a paramount concern. As the world experiences a paradigm shift to a hybrid work model, organizations must adapt to new challenges. Fortunately, flexible, cloud-based network security technologies, such as Secure Access Service Edge (SASE) and Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB), have emerged as powerful allies in this endeavor.

SASE and CASB solutions offer IT managers a robust answer to the complex security challenges of the modern business environment. Therefore, comparing SASE vs CASB will help you choose the suitable security solution.

The shift towards a hybrid work model has driven organizations worldwide to embrace digital transformation to ensure the continuity of their operations. Many companies have implemented virtual private networks (VPNs) to connect remote workers to their main network in response to this shift.

However, it has become evident that VPNs are not without their challenges. One common issue with VPNs is bottleneck traffic, which can severely hamper productivity and expose an organization's network to various security risks. 

Consequently, the need for a more effective solution to meet evolving business requirements has become paramount. This need has led to the adoption of a cloud-first, zero-trust approach, necessitating the utilization of robust security controls such as Secure Access Service Edge (SASE) and Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASB).

CASB and SASE have emerged as the preferred choices for enterprises deeply committed to fortifying their network and security infrastructure. To better understand SASE vs CASB, let's explore what each of these solutions entails and delve into their key distinctions.

What is SASE?

SASE

Secure access service edge, or SASE, is a cloud-based IT architecture that combines software-defined networking and network security tasks and delivers them from a single service provider. This model combines numerous network technologies and provides them as a service.

It integrates network and security capabilities into a single platform. It allows enterprises to provide both security and access to the users and data. SASE accomplishes this regardless of location, all while preserving visibility into network activity and control.

SASE solutions allow your team to connect to a single secure cloud network offered as a service, allowing them to access both physical and virtual resources.

The technologies, ZTNA, CASB, SWG, etc., are not new, but the convergence of these solutions in one product offering and single point of control is.

SASE offers a more comprehensive and adaptable solution for business networking and multilayered protection for enterprises. A network redesign and the retirement of outdated networking and security technologies may be necessary to use SASE.

SASE makes IT infrastructure easier to manage, update, and maintain by reducing the number of security products your IT team has to keep track of.

Unique Features of SASE

  • Integrated Security and Networking: SASE combines network and security functions, making it easier to manage both aspects from a single platform. This integrated approach streamlines operations for your team, reducing complexity.

  • Cloud-native Architecture: SASE leverages cloud-based technology, allowing your security team to scale up or down quickly, adapting to the organization's changing needs without costly hardware investments. This flexibility is a game-changer.

  • Zero Trust Security: SASE enforces the zero-trust model, ensuring that every user and device is continuously authenticated and authorized. You can easily control who accesses what, meeting your security requirements.

  • User-Centric Approach: It focuses on the user's experience, providing secure access to applications and data from anywhere. This is particularly beneficial in today's remote work environments.

  • Global Points of Presence: SASE offers a distributed network of points of presence (PoPs) worldwide, improving performance and reliability for remote users. Your IT security team can ensure a consistent user experience, regardless of location.

  • Cost Savings: By replacing the need for on-premises appliances and complex VPNs, SASE can reduce operational and infrastructure costs, a significant advantage for IT managers aiming to optimize budgets.

What is a CASB?

CASB

Initially, the focus of CASBs was on cloud visibility. This made it possible for businesses to find out about shadow IT. However, CASBs have expanded their offerings to include various features: visibility, compliance, threat protection, and data security.

CASB software can be hosted on-premises or in the cloud, and they are responsible for enforcing compliance, security, and regulatory safeguards across data and cloud applications.

The cloud access security broker (CASB) is becoming essential to the enterprise security stack.

Unique Features of CASB

  • Shadow IT Discovery: CASBs can identify and manage unsanctioned cloud services used within the organization. Your team gains better control and can safeguard security risks associated with unauthorized applications.

  • Data Loss Prevention (DLP): CASBs offer robust DLP features that allow your IT team to set policies for data sharing, preventing sensitive information from being accidentally or maliciously exposed.

  • Real-time Visibility: CASBs monitor cloud application usage and data transfers. You can stay informed about what's happening in the cloud environment, which is crucial for security and compliance.

  • Adaptive Access Controls: CASBs enable adaptive, context-aware access controls. This means that the level of access granted to users depends on various factors, such as location, device, and behavior, enhancing security.

  • Compliance and Governance: CASBs help you ensure compliance with regulations like GDPR or HIPAA by providing audit trails, compliance reports, and policy enforcement tools for cloud services.

  • Threat Protection: Many CASBs offer advanced threat protection, including detection and response to cloud-specific threats, which is especially important given the increasing number of cyber threats targeting cloud services.

After learning the unique features of SASE and CASB, let’s explore the various other factors to compare SASE vs CASB.

SASE vs CASB: Which is suitable to meet your IT security needs?

Now let's discuss the various factors to compare CASB vs SASE.

1. Pros & Cons

Pros of SASE

  • Simplified Management: SASE offers a unified solution that combines networking and security into a single cloud-based platform. Your team will appreciate the simplicity, as it streamlines the management of various security and networking solutions.

  • Flexibility: IT teams can adapt to changing work environments with SASE. It allows for secure access from anywhere, making it ideal for remote and hybrid work setups.

  • Reduced Complexity: Traditional network architectures involve multiple-point solutions, but SASE consolidates them. This decreases the complexity of network management for your IT team.

Cons of SASE

  • Cost: Implementing SASE can be costly, as it involves migrating to a new cloud-based infrastructure. You may need to carefully assess the budget implications.

  • Learning Curve: The transition to SASE may require your IT team to learn new skills and adapt to a different network and security management approach.

  • Integration Challenges: Integrating SASE with existing on-premises systems and applications requires careful planning and execution.

Pros of CASB

  • Enhanced Cloud Security: CASB solutions provide added security layers to cloud applications, protecting sensitive data. Knowing that data is secured, regardless of location, you can have peace of mind.

  • Visibility and Control: CASB offers insights into user activities within cloud apps. This helps your IT team monitor and control data access, reducing the risks of data leaks.

  • Compliance: CASB helps organizations maintain regulatory compliance by enforcing security policies and data protection measures, a major benefit for your team dealing with compliance concerns.

Cons of CASB

  • Complex Deployment: Implementing CASB can be complex, especially when dealing with numerous cloud apps. Your IT team may need time to configure and fine-tune the system, posing a crucial con of CASB.

  • Integration Challenges: Integrating CASB with various cloud services and ensuring seamless operation can be challenging for your IT team, requiring close attention to detail.

  • Potential Overhead: CASB can introduce some operational overhead in terms of ongoing maintenance and monitoring, which your IT team needs to consider.

2. Scope of Security

  • Secure access service edge, or SASE, brings your IT team a more streamlined and flexible way of managing network security. By consolidating security and networking functions in the cloud, your team can reduce the complexity of on-premises hardware and manage network access policies from a centralized location. 

    Furthermore, SASE provides a significant security improvement. As your organization's workforce becomes more distributed, SASE ensures that users can access resources securely from anywhere. 

    Whether in the office, working remotely, or using mobile devices. SASE's comprehensive security features, including Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA), web security, and data loss prevention, help your IT team mitigate threats and protect sensitive data effectively.

    Additionally, SASE enhances network performance. Leveraging cloud resources optimizes connectivity and ensures that your users can access applications and data quickly, regardless of location. Your IT team will appreciate the improved performance and the ability to scale the network as needed to support business growth.

  • On the other hand, CASB offers comprehensive visibility into cloud usage within your organization. It helps you understand who is accessing what data, from which devices, and where they are doing it. This visibility is essential for maintaining compliance and ensuring that sensitive data remains secure.

    Your IT team will appreciate the ability to set policies and enforce them across various cloud applications. CASB allows you to control who can access, share, and download data within these applications. This control extends to mobile devices, which is particularly important in a world where remote work and Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) policies are common.

    Furthermore, CASB helps protect sensitive data from internal and external threats. Your IT team can monitor for unusual or unauthorized activities and respond quickly to potential data breaches. This proactive approach to security helps prevent data leaks and maintain your organization's reputation.

3. Primary Usage

  • SASE transforms the way your IT team manages network security and access control. It provides remote and branch office users with secure connectivity and access to cloud applications and resources. With SASE, a cloud-based, software-defined model replaces the traditional hardware-centric approach. 

    This allows you to consolidate network security functions, making monitoring, managing, and protecting their network easier. It streamlines network access for remote employees, improving productivity and reducing security risks.

    Additionally, the simplicity of SASE reduces the operational burden on your IT team, allowing them to focus on strategic initiatives rather than managing complex hardware. 

  • CASB enables your IT team to gain visibility and control over cloud applications, ensuring data remains protected and compliant with security policies. It identifies shadow IT, monitors user activities, and enforces security policies across cloud services. 

    By gaining insights into user activities and cloud service usage, you can make informed decisions to enhance security and compliance. Moreover, CASB solutions secure data in transit and at rest in the cloud, preventing data breaches and ensuring compliance with regulations like GDPR and HIPAA.

Comparison Chart for SASE vs CASB

Below is a comparison chart to explain how SASE is different from CASB (SASE vs CASB).

Feature

SASE (Secure Access Service Edge)

CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker)

Definition

A network security framework that combines network and security functions, providing secure access to the cloud and on-premises resources.

A security solution that enforces security policies and controls access to cloud applications and data.

Deployment Model

Cloud-native, often delivered as a service.

Cloud-native, on-premises, or hybrid deployments available.

Focus

Network security and connectivity, offering secure access from anywhere.

Data and application security, focusing on controlling access and protecting data in the cloud.

Use Cases

- Remote access and mobile security. - Branch office security. - Secure direct-to-cloud connections.

- Data loss prevention (DLP). - Shadow IT discovery. - Threat protection for cloud apps.

Key Features

- Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA). - Secure Web Gateways (SWG). - Firewall as a Service (FWaaS).

- Data encryption and DLP. - Access controls and identity management. - Threat detection and response.

Scalability

Scales easily with cloud-based architecture, suitable for organizations of all sizes.

Scalability depends on deployment methods, often adaptable to different-sized organizations.

Integration

Integrates with various cloud services and security solutions.

Integrates with cloud applications, identity providers, and SIEM solutions.

Compliance

Helps with regulatory compliance through network security controls.

Aids in compliance through data protection and access controls.

User Experience

Optimizes user experience by providing secure access without compromising speed.

May introduce latency due to inspection and policy enforcement.

Management

Centralized management for network security policies.

Centralized policy management and visibility into cloud application usage.

Cost

Typically subscription-based, cost depends on usage and features.

Subscription-based with pricing based on users and features.

Useful for

Organizations with a dispersed workforce and a need for secure remote access.

Companies heavily reliant on cloud services and needing comprehensive data security.

Vendor Examples

Cisco, Palo Alto Networks, Zscaler.

Microsoft Cloud App Security, McAfee MVISION Cloud, Netskope.

This comparison chart of SASE vs CASB helps you make an informed decision to choose the suitable solution for your organization’s IT security needs.

Zluri Can Do So Much More Than CASB/SASE in Securing Your SaaS Landscape

Managing a multitude of SaaS applications can be a daunting task. This is where Zluri steps in to simplify and enhance the process. Zluri’s SaaS management platform offers a comprehensive suite of features and benefits that allow you to efficiently oversee your organization's entire SaaS app ecosystem.

Zluri- SaaS managment platform

Effortless SaaS App Identification and Management

Zluri revolutionizes SaaS app management by facilitating quick identification, and tracking of all applications used across your organization. The platform leverages five advanced discovery methods to ensure 100% visibility into your SaaS app landscape. This comprehensive approach sets the stage for a more secure and compliant environment.

Once SaaS apps are identified, Zluri provides a wealth of security and compliance information solutions to ensure your organization's adherence to regulatory requirements. By harnessing our platform, you can effortlessly work towards compliance while fortifying your security posture. 

Here's how we do it:

  • Events Tracking: Real-time App-Related News at Your Fingertips

Zluri keeps you in the loop by finding and curating news related to the SaaS apps currently in use. This curated information is presented within the 'Events Tab' and includes critical updates such as ransomware threats, data breaches, patch releases, and security vulnerabilities. The risk score for each app is determined by analyzing the number of events, with a higher number indicating a lower app risk score.

events
  • Data Shared: Threat Assessment through Data Access

When one app is connected to another, the extent of data access and sharing between them is carefully scrutinized. The threat level is determined by the level of access an app has to another. For instance, an app that can modify or delete files in Google Drive would receive a high threat level.

Data shared tab of an application
  • Compliance Framework Insights: Unveiling Compliance Strengths

Zluri offers detailed insights into each app's compliance with various frameworks. The more compliance frameworks an app aligns with, the higher its risk score becomes.

Zluri's compliance
  • Security Probes: Regular Technical Scanning for Safety

The platform performs monthly technical scans, the frequency of which can be customized to suit your organization's needs. This ongoing monitoring is an essential component of maintaining a robust security infrastructure.

security and compliance tab

Moreover, Zluri places a strong emphasis on data security. It utilizes secure encryption algorithms to safeguard sensitive information. The platform maintains an auditable log of key activities, allowing you to stay informed about all security-related events. All data, including SaaS app usage metrics, is stored indefinitely, with regular backups over a 60-day period.

Further, Zluri helps you view your SaaS app environment and provides alerts regarding critical apps with high threat levels and risk scores. This proactive approach safeguard cloud data confidentiality and prevents cyberattacks.

Critical Apps

In addition to its robust security capabilities, Zluri offers various other key benefits that streamline SaaS app management. Let's explore these benefits in greater detail.

Additional Key Benefits To Manage Your SaaS Landscape Efficiently

  • SaaS license Management: Zluri streamlines the process of overseeing SaaS licenses within your organization by automating the tracking, identification, and reporting tasks. It centralizes all your SaaS licenses in one comprehensive dashboard, offering a 360-degree view. 

    This unified perspective empowers you to closely monitor SaaS usage, detect redundant applications, and bolster your defenses against potential security breaches.

    License Optimization

    Moreover, Zluri provides valuable insights into your subscriptions, contracts, and perpetual licenses, simplifying the task of tracking and optimizing your SaaS licenses

  • Manage Renewals: Zluri's Renewal Calendar ensures you never miss another renewal date, providing a holistic view of all subscription renewals. This allows you to proactively plan and execute a seamless renewal process.

    renewal

    Additionally, Zluri delivers automatic renewal alerts and enables manual notifications for critical renewals, ensuring uninterrupted service.

  • Monitoring SaaS usage: Zluri excels in simplifying the tracking of SaaS application usage across your entire organization. Leveraging usage data, your IT administrators can readily identify underutilized applications and optimize your organization's SaaS stack for enhanced efficiency and substantial cost savings.

  • Cost Optimization: To further your cost optimization efforts, Zluri helps in optimizing your SaaS spend by identifying unused licenses, comparing prices from various vendors, and offering insights to negotiate more favorable contracts.

    Additionally, it facilitates cost savings by appropriately sizing your SaaS licenses to match your usage and business requirements.

  • Vendor Management: Zluri's automated vendor management system encompasses all the essential features required to manage your complete SaaS stack. It enhances deep visibility and control over your evolving tech ecosystem and seamlessly integrates with your core systems, ensuring the maintenance of a dependable SaaS system of record.

    vendors

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